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Richard Alan Bonynge ( ) (born 29 September 1930) is an Australian conductor and pianist. He is the widower of Australian dramatic coloratura soprano Dame Joan Sutherland. Bonynge conducted virtually all of Sutherland's operatic performances from 1962 until her retirement in 1990. ==Biography== Bonynge was born in Epping, New South Wales, Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School before studying piano at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music and gaining a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London, where his piano teacher was Herbert Fryer. He gave up his music scholarship, continuing his private piano studies, and became a coach for singers. One of these was Joan Sutherland, whom he had accompanied in Australia. They married in 1954 and became a duo, performing operatic recitals until 1962. When the scheduled conductor for a recital of operatic arias became ill and the replacement conductor was involved in a car accident, Bonynge stepped in and, from that time on, he conducted virtually all of his wife's performances. His debut as an opera conductor took place in 1963 in Vancouver, where he conducted ''Faust''. The same year, also in Vancouver, he conducted ''Norma'' for the first time, starring Sutherland and Marilyn Horne.〔(Vancouver Opera – History: mainstage productions )〕 He also conducted the English Chamber Orchestra in many recordings. By doing some research and reading up on Massenet and Italian bel canto composers, Bonynge discovered Massenet's own statement about his opera ''Esclarmonde'' being his "best achievement." This filled Bonynge with curiosity, even more because ''Esclarmonde'' had sunken almost into total oblivion and had hardly been performed at all since the end of the 19th century. He obtained a tattered vocal score of it in Paris, and subsequently bought the full orchestral score from an auction in New York City. Although Sutherland was initially skeptical about ''Esclarmonde'', Bonynge became an enthusiast of the work and eventually convinced her that she should perform the role of Esclarmonde herself. The San Francisco Opera and the Metropolitan Opera premieres of ''Esclarmonde'' took place in 1974 and 1976 respectively. In 1977 he was the founding Music Director of the Vancouver Opera Orchestra,〔Until that moment Vancouver Opera company used Vancouver Symphony Orchestra musicians to play in the pit〕 when he conducted ''Le roi de Lahore'' staged there (in which also his wife took part).〔(Vancouver Opera – History: VOO and Chorus )〕 Bonynge made his Metropolitan Opera debut on 12 December 1966, and his last performance there was on 6 April 1991. Most of those performances he conducted there between 1966 and 1987 were with Sutherland singing. From the 1960s until the early 1970s, his speciality was music of 18th and early 19th century, mostly in bel canto repertoire of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti. Bonynge then gradually added also middle Verdi (''La traviata'', ''Rigoletto'', ''Il trovatore''), Offenbach (''Les Contes d'Hoffmann''), then also Massenet (''Esclarmonde'' and ''Werther''). He has also recorded extensively in the ballet genre: Delibes's three ballets – ''La Source'', ''Coppélia'', ''Sylvia''; Riccardo Drigo's ''The Magic Flute'' and ''Le Réveil de Flore''; Jacques Offenbach's ''Le papillon''; Friedrich Burgmüller's ''La Péri''; and Tchaikovsky's three ballets – ''Swan Lake'', ''The Sleeping Beauty'', ''The Nutcracker''. Commencing in 2007, he has conducted a series of performances in a few opera houses around the U.S. (Florida Grand Opera, Michigan Opera Theatre), and now is mostly involved with the Opera Australia company (''Lucia di Lammermoor'' in August 2008, and in 2006 for Opera Queensland; ''I Capuleti e i Montecchi'' in Melbourne and Sydney in middle of 2009). He lives in Les Avants, Switzerland and also maintains a home in Sydney.〔 His recordings also include some works with no operatic associations, such as the Harp Concerto in E-flat by Reinhold Glière, with harpist Osian Ellis. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Bonynge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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